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上一篇 / 下一篇 2008-04-24 09:39:07 / 个人分类：他山之石

观点对比型紫金香h(WVMx2m.@hD
题目特征：
H DCB(Vx&n)Nx0汉语提示语中说紫金香 sz#V]!bxK(x h
一些人认为……
3FLL \OFG0另一些人认为……紫金香?.j8D4H*w"M
整体结构
i_(}| T0Mo0J0第一段（1）话题引入
(Y b,n.c YQ0           （2）一种观点
f"Cu7]g,]_0           （3）原因或举例(for instance)紫金香E8WWu0S _
第二段（1）另一种观点
9N:_~%zI_Q0           （2）原因或举例(for instance)
%w-q3r"olAu V0第三段（1）我的观点紫金香/UU {s})a O
           （2）原因或举例(for instance)
uNA@d rK a0           （3）决定/建议/预测紫金香 c.`Q`+F$jb
写作步骤
|q G%_{ M:FS0Outline 紫金香$~ M`%pon V1Z
   firecrackers     ban firecrackers紫金香6W]#X&Ba NC*a-I_p
   tradition                     pollution
5NZ0K"Xf!a.j6i0   celebrate         money consuming紫金香-Cn*rA G
   beautiful                     not safe
wGttvb0   good memories            resources
&St:~L#CL0   communication             traffic

i+gZc q1^.q)L0(1) 话题引入紫金香ZgGpj,~0gkF2\;D
模糊定义法紫金香A,`!tOD(|gz
_______ is (something/a process/a kind of substance/animal)紫金香 g%l&o~e3A
that/to/of ________.

Dog is an animal that calls “Wang! Cai!”
Pe$Q']'Q%l0Dog is an animal that people take it as a pet all around the world.

A teacher is someone who input knowledge into students’ minds.

W ^&f(Y!?+h%io0Firecrackers are the great invention of ancient Chinese to dispel ghosts and embrace the coming of a new year.紫金香uG2?(~ZM)L5N7\!W

;Px6P1a:i0 紫金香`Uu9W$n(yrG

Reading is a process of obtaining gist information. However, whether to read selectively or extensively has aroused heated discussion among the public.

x'`P1~,a9A5c R9H0Job-hopping is a common phenomenon that means changing jobs frequently.

4r*s7n"n&EC,vw0Opportunity is something that everybody yearn for through their life.紫金香m }W+l+b/Tzj

4|,iX2ts mV sCT0A test of spoken English is a test to access students’ ability to express themselves orally.

Lucky numbers are numbers that to bring good luck to people.
rO9j TiA7EU0句型引入法
V7_a4k~knJR01. There is a (public/general) +(debate/discussion/controversy) 紫金香d#Dx\hS&g:K
+(on/over/about)
8y^:Lk_0+the (problem/issue) whether to do or to do in contemporary society.紫金香:y|(P"y#`n

B.A1LT^|#MlHH0There is a public controversy about the problem whether to set firecrackers or not during Spring Festivals.紫金香Z+O'g-u$S1B,d"_Ap

紫金香&@'HZ ^6uR
There is a public debate over the issue whether to read extensively or selectively.
$lZ$wb*Y"h!u^0There is a general discussion over the problem whether lucky number bring good luck or not.

~(NC:n}itBg.M N0A heated discussion whether（ to do or to do/从句） is in the air nowadays.紫金香Z0a4^n9H\&?t

A heated discussion whether to set firecrackers or not is in the air nowadays.紫金香.E#outr}+L

A heated discussion whether to read selectively or extensively is in the air nowadays.

A heated discussion whether a test of spoken English is necessary is in the air nowadays.

To do sth or not to do sth. That is the question.

As to whether to do or to do, there is no agreement among the public.

\1k^/A,kKQ0As to whether to watch Spring Festival Gala on the eve of a new year, there is no agreement among the public.
F1Il0pi:s0Personal Statementpart time job or not紫金香!uW4S:L9i4^;l.B[(vs9l
During my college years, I work as a private tutor to support myself financially. I have learned a lot through this working experience. 紫金香ekx b ?2xL

Some college students have gone through the same experience with me and argue that students should take a part time job for the reason that it can not only to help them pay for their tuition, but also make a lot of friends.紫金香 e5b&R JW(y I(eZ&v$l

"cn/Q*Vd$QW0Car or not
f]_ ]A;VM)T ~0On a cold winter midnight, I woke and found my roommate lying aside me in fever with a 41.8 degree high. I carried my son in my arms and rushed outside to find a taxi but in vain. 紫金香jl6{^_

DNa|8z{7v"J*`1xd0Along the street I caught sight of the car of my next-door neighbor’s. With full gratefulness I begged my neighbor to take my friend to the hospital. My roommate was saved in time because of the car.紫金香'W8K T@1F

If you do not have such experience, you would never know how important a car is to your life.

排比反问式
i~lTx0Some students like to have outdoor activities. Others like indoor activities. Which do you prefer?

r2lo3W&^$V3g7z0Have you ever been to the West Lake in Hangzhou city? Have you ever walked along the Long Corridor in the Summer Palace? Have you ever seen the red fallen leaves on the fragrance Hill?紫金香3?r a)j4^4p.nq
(2) 一种观点+原因
dk}/p0HV0 The majority of ____ argue that _______for the reason that________.
%x^2m6F1Q6c0A considerable portion of ______ concede that _____________ owing to the fact that_________.

The notion that _______ is supported/ favored by some-______ due to the fact that________ .紫金香,nk8Y;q\&w~/c s*t,E
The idea that ______ is condemned by some people considering the fact that___.

Some people frown at the idea that ____.紫金香(NFf[d4`rH
Their dissatisfaction can be directly traced back to the fact that __________.紫金香2lh+I6K1P;Z

7rf CU[ {D s0

The majority of Chinese argue that firecrackers should not be banned during festivals for the reason that it is a Chinese tradition. And it should be preserved by themselves as well as their offspring.紫金香#yT5S+s o"|X

)z fU#Jw`d#a0A considerable portion of students concede that they prefer to read selectively owing to the fact that there is no time to read without a defined purpose.紫金香d` b8v5}%H9C[

AMU;Bkv0紫金香B5E6nB(@JF0WA
They are already overwhelmed by their coursework and assigned research project.

2UN y;zr.E%IHpV|o0Job-hopping is favored by some graduates due to the fact that they tend to learn more from different working experience.紫金香@7u P5} }s

F@ZQ];T0As a result, these new working experiences, in turn, also make them feel excited about their lives.

Na1O:`y,e[0The idea that students should take part-time jobs is condemned by some professors and lecturers considering the fact that it may disturb the academic life of their students. 紫金香jj?%B'Ry

Also, they contend that it might be unsafe for students to work outside the campus.紫金香;a,Qm5q'Ci
另一种观点
{-P&~&\9d!u0 On the contrary, others insist that _____ on the ground that___________ .
(YxsKN6U:e0However, others take the opposite stand. They maintain that________ . Their opinion may have roots in many factors, such as______.紫金香4cB8b4r8V2BE

E0hwAE%OV0紫金香B'x:uW CG$v
Tastes differ. Others may oppose to this idea. Their opposition arises from the fact that _____.紫金香 D y&F!H:I
紫金香Qo'MI0w8c6eO

.FiT4A*H:B#v0

?J?q}Q2z0On the contrary, others insist that setting firecrackers should be banned on the ground that it is bound to cause serious air pollution. Besides, manufacturing firecrackers may also produce some wastes. These wastes, in turn, would cause serious water pollution if they are directly dumped into rivers.紫金香S'nB}^.@q'D3}

8jC$\6g?Wi0However, others take the opposite stand. They maintain that extensive reading is a better way to gain knowledge. Their opinion may have roots in the consideration that it would broaden students’ horizon. Even in some cases, students might gain a lot by reading books that they did not intend to.

im {g"imY5l\K0紫金香(lu{*k~:ZdS[\(X
Tastes differ. Others may oppose to job-hopping. Their opposition arises from the fact that royalty is always one of employers’ considerations when they are recruiting.紫金香&Do0uz*r[

我的观点
;Te+c,j5cK;x(v0 After analyzing all the pros and cons of ________, I tend to contend that _____ (on the ground that ________.)紫金香4_6y3G {2N Os g
Personally speaking, _________. (My argument arise from the fact______.)紫金香KQ[0m%GQ.}.J

From my point of view,________(, which have roots in my consideration that ____.)紫金香m#K;[TEQ&W5zL B
As far as I am concerned, _______(owing to the fact that_________________.)紫金香iS1P4PpUC:cH

L~;d c],lsB$Y0Personally speaking, firecrackers should not be banned. I just can not imagine what the Spring Festivals would look like without the sparks of firecrackers. Life would look boring in that way.

From my point of view, reading selectively can make our study more effectively and efficiently. On the contrary, reading extensively is time consuming.
q-r\PM#W3l!k0决心紫金香RpVz'q9dN/]
Thus, I am determined to spare no efforts to do something.紫金香W@;l%e@2A)F
Hence, I decide to try the utmost to __
Ln"`o/APB [+Z0As a result, I set up my mind to do sth to my full capacity.

1_o$CWg*z}*E&| a0Thus, I am determined to spare no efforts to prepare for the spoken English test.紫金香SCZb;B#ts5g!rL%T

建议
BiZ U V0It is recommended that________.紫金香2p'g;{Hd i
I strongly recommend that__

紫金香$a1?'hs/g%L
I strongly recommended that we could plant trees to settle the pollution caused by firecrackers.

&SO6s,Vo0tqH0
`W s^yw-p7ZI0 整篇文章紫金香!wL1|#D bX

"F!o U5p#MS7v*l0Have you ever feel embarrassed when you encounter a foreigner? Have you ever got stuck in face-to-face communication with English speakers? 紫金香@1\#@7n%hp.pnI

Have you ever wished to find one to practice oral English with you? If you had such experience, you would realize how important oral English is to your lives.

紫金香/ev2fUe
Therefore, some scholars propose to add a spoken English test to college English Test? They argue that it can stimulate students to practice oral English in a more intensive way.紫金香Wk[*| [:IX

u'vl)hy){v*a&l0
vmgH)@.F-F0However, a large portion of students oppose to this suggestion owing to the fact that it takes them too much time to prepare for this exam. Besides, they are already overloaded with their courses.

p%sF.b5T/y0 After analyzing the pros and cons of this test, I concede its benefits outweighs its drawbacks. We can access our English level through this test. It can guide us to learn oral English well. 紫金香0R,@&[C1gp

3a5[+H/bRE`F0It is recommended that students should take it during their college years.

问题解决型
~W5g#h+W0一、引出话题
@2cU\!szL1?0      主题句
OSXET7[:g$K_K0二、原因（1）紫金香P_ N2oW
      原因（2）
V,Fb9@K~?G-l/g0      原因（3）紫金香!Et J1G*N\K
      趋势句
ib6f6A'xL0三、解决段紫金香+y-SP#BxL
观点引入紫金香v&{Uum4C/t
1. China Daily presented us a thought-provoking fact on June 1,2007 that____.
g} kL^ `I^2_%r02. As the statistics frequently appeared on Internet reveal,__________________.紫金香'dY2_'^"Td0Q
3. A report conducted by a certain news agency came to us that____________.紫金香"bQ e(b1i&x
4. According to the recent survey conducted by a certain official organization,________
/G1Di ^!Mdbi+X0空里填紫金香\H |h#q
1.% of ____ do sth紫金香c{d2y.f)~j^o*je
2._____人 do sth紫金香 E9h$q#W%]v'k k%k
3. the number of ___has increased/decreased by % from __to____.
c TGiXn04. the loss caused by ______has amounted to _____dollars by this January.

*R0Es?)_:cj0紫金香V-T X5|(fqq:r
This problem is triggered by several factors.________/, such as___________.紫金香$ID!UO|+s,?
Why this problem become so widespread is that ______________________.紫金香*q7x/s8G!L}I:r&ETdv&_
This problem occurs for_________.
J,e1s.Ud*HtwW0Such a problem arises from (the fact that__)紫金香4y? |;],E
原因
{{y8em's0V2mxp01. 紫金香[f-p?l`
2. 紫金香NFi'y^-OCM
3. 紫金香z_/c!iLu
趋势
;ZzsJbNkt0If the trend continues, by that time,_____will suffer a great destruction.紫金香e$k-oX~Y(r
If this situation remains unsolved, it will exert great influences on people’s lives, if not consciously.
d7WL8?E5I0If this situation continues, ______ will exert more positive influences on the _____.紫金香T9x T6L:D{3l
Were the situation to continue, our society would be bound to suffer a huge loss/benefit a lot in all aspects.紫金香+A`T$R8|,x R&o

iXnj,I%D0紫金香.Z_8C-RC%w'PJ'Ss
If we let the situation go as it is , It would certainly exert a negative/positive effect on our society.紫金香/f6f:F(P0R%l~j9Z

&ct%A"F!x$f9^XF0紫金香n8] i/fY k)j
解决段
(d-@2}yX#P6g1d!?0Confronting the situation, it is imperative for us to take drastic measure to tackle it. On the one hand, we can appeal to authorities to⑴ make strict laws and regulations to punish /restrict those who (do sth) ⑵educate sb to do sth. 紫金香1g@l i}5L8Du?

p(Vz*K$Y!u0
`(J0K;F)I6{Tx*W X3f0One the other hand, the public should keep on the awareness that ⑴__is vital for us. ⑵they should do sth. Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the utmost.紫金香#`w(ZI[Aym

头部替换
nV&iV2O$M1wH0To reverse this situation, two measures are feasible to settle this problem.紫金香$uC:e$iJ
In order to tackle this problem, we can take two measures.紫金香$W6W:BEx W0Q

z,o%GO mlF'cRbj0Facing this situation, effective and efficient measures have to be taken.紫金香%y0\K3i B$shvO
It’s imperative for us to take severe measures to put it on hold.
F,L/jB$a1?o0What measures should be taken to arrest and reverse this grave situation?

头部替换
*Iu2P^Z\0To overcome this difficulty, it’s necessary to take effective steps to reverse the disturbing trend shown in the pictures.
N&Kr-h)M {0To crack this hard nut, it’s crucial for us to take effective actions.

7c@\%lL#y9Z0尾部替换
-[ub |5C,v)}0Only in this way can we control the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.紫金香!ir4O.rZ i[.o'|*a5SH
Although the drive to fight against it is a long-standing and tremendous one, our joint efforts will eventually pay off. 紫金香n#`sj&h$d`3[p
I assume that happy and brilliant future is awaiting us if we exert every effort to it.紫金香+_7]1J*VpNC$[Q;^

S? ci#i;j(u\0尾部替换
W|;H_2v5c"N0Many options still exist, and human beings can still have a bright future.
8E:Z%aOqVS#}0Only in this way can we have a bright future.
Ng"|AJ0A promising future will be at the corner when all the measures are taken.

@ ?0iPNNK\B0现象阐述紫金香:g fD gsul
一、引出话题紫金香3i6WP]WA
      主题句
9@8l3H P9xNR:?0二、原因（1）
5K7ukl&ws6\z4m5t+N0      原因（2）
2S*y,AiQT"c r[%Nv0      原因（3）紫金香7pV+wKH
      趋势句紫金香"[ys[(^8ar#xs
三、总结紫金香*`3L.s q4G;J4w]
       决心

]2e&gu(T-H[5Yzm0总结
`UOS#C2tf%u01、After analyzing all the factors, I realize that__紫金香8Z8Qg7X7ma-I
2、All the factors stated above lead us to the conclusion that__
0P.uJg"|0Yl|-uK-|03、After meditating on all the factors, I realize that __.
z1j3g}WWI04、In conclusion,__.紫金香)A)N6??+T4uc`/v'Nic

9Tbi,v#x/Oj:S#~0

————has become an irresistible trend in current society.紫金香AK7q2A8c*@|FV

决心
mxf-E;O CZB0Thus, I am determined to spare no efforts to do something.
Nd[)bm0Hence, I decide to try the utmost to __紫金香rXw!d}'r
As a result, I set up my mind to do sth to my full capacity.紫金香7S(I1Gn-F0p LM

/j C&J^[l{s0观点论证型紫金香;Z{gLo,z4q
第一段（1）引出话题紫金香X7n2pY1d*[ {2B[
         （2）我的观点
L)s1BiG)YR0第二段（1）原因紫金香2VCh}Zh
          （2）原因
4Xwl;_%tdZ0          （3）原因
c1?5?w:N2nIA(J0          （4）举例紫金香NL@9vV
第三段（1）总结紫金香[m3p0AJzpy
          （2）决心、建议紫金香F Y1c&Y5}$i